Musculoskeletal Sonography and Occupational Performance (MSOP)
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
The Musculoskeletal Sonography and Occupational Performance (MSOP) Lab conducts contextually situated research that examines interrelationships among occupational performance, health, and well-being, particularly among workers engaging in dynamic, rapidly changing work contexts driven by technological advancements and shifting modes of participation (e.g., remote, hybrid, gig). This research aims to elucidate the underlying positive and negative mechanisms of health and performance in relation to the transactions that occur as we participate in physical, interpersonal, and organizational contexts, and utilize various tools and technologies as part of tasks and activities. MSOP research is inherently multi-method, employing various quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method approaches to examine, understand, and inform tailored strategies for promoting human performance, health, well-being, and, ultimately, flourishing in life. This research is highly transdisciplinary, leveraging collaborations among occupational science, rehabilitation science, engineering, medicine, and other fields to advance knowledge across three primary areas.
- Investigating, measuring, and intervening to optimize interactions among environments (built, organizational, social), occupational performance (e.g., praxis, engagement, productivity), and the health and well-being of workers
- Understanding how individual behaviors, physical exposures, stress, psychosocial factors, and personality traits relate to the development of musculoskeletal disorders or other work-related injuries, and how each factor mitigates or promotes successful prevention (e.g., ergonomics) and rehabilitation (e.g., hand therapy) efforts
- Advancing the use of sonographic imaging for the evaluation, prevention, and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders with a primary focus on the upper extremities
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Active projects
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
Teleoperation (i.e., operating a machine from a distance outside the operator’s line of sight) is an emerging technology in construction that has many potential benefits, such as increasing workplace safety and engaging a more diverse workforce. Teleoperation will require new skills for…
Period: Oct 2022 – Sep 2026
Federal Funding
$1,799,999 (anticipated)
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
Stress has been identified as the health epidemic of the 21st century, and office-related work is a significant driver of stress among Americans due to long hours, rapid deadlines, heavy workloads, and job insecurity. Yet, office workers are often entirely unaware of the impact of stress until they…
Period: Sep 2022 – Feb 2027
Federal Funding
$1,199,985 (anticipated)
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
The project aims to learn how the effects of emergent work intersect with workers’ ability to flourish and live meaningful lives as productive individuals in their communities. He will complete an integrative investigation of objective and subjective facets of emerging work modes and worker health…
Period: Oct 2024 – Oct 2027
Federal Funding
$236,388
Completed projects
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most significant emerging technologies with high potential to impact occupational safety and health, which has been highlighted as a national priority in the founding of the National AI Initiative and as a key component of the NIOSH Future of Work…
Period: Sep 2022 – Aug 2025
Federal Funding
$104,226 (anticipated)
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
The USC Center for Mindfulness (CMS) is a research collaborative that aims to contribute meaningful understanding to the component psychological and biological processes underlying mindfulness and to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between mindfulness and well-being as well as…
Period: Jul 2018 – Jun 2024
Intramural Funding
$180,000
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
The pervasive issue of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSD) among sonographers was first reported in a professional editorial more than 30 years ago. Despite growing awareness, current evidence is limited to the prevalence and loose associations among risk factors and WRMSD — no…
Period: Sep 2022 – Aug 2023
Federal Funding
$50,817
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
In the U.S., there are 81 million office workers who spend 75% or more of their day working at a desk. Unfortunately, increased daily sitting time is linked to significant health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Multiple other health-related issues arise in these workers…
Period: Aug 2018 – Dec 2022
Federal Funding
$687,100
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
The training and research conducted through this full-time competitive fellowship will provide proficiencies in three primary areas related to integrating musculoskeletal sonography into clinical rehabilitation to support patient recovery following surgical tendon repair: 1) musculoskeletal…
Period: Aug 2019 – Jul 2021
Federal Funding
$90,032
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
This project engages undergraduate students in the analysis of sonographic images of the median nerve as it moves during hand grip to examine the associations of these changes to symptomatology in dental hygiene students.
Period: Aug 2020 – May 2021
Intramural Funding
$6,000
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
The goal of this grant is to evaluate the impacts of intensive hand activity on sonographic measurements of tissue morphology, discomfort and occupational performance in a longitudinal study to develop a predictive model of morphologic progression of pathology and screening techniques for early…
Period: Sep 2015 – Sep 2020
Federal Funding
$2,324,186
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
The Judy Bell-Krotoski “Grab the Evidence” award is a competitive foundation award funded by the American Hand Therapy Foundation that supports basic research science and evidence-based studies in hand and upper limb rehabilitation. This award will fund a research study that optimizes functional…
Period: Jul 2019 – Jun 2020
Private Funding
$6,350
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
Nearly 70% of dental hygienists report experiencing discomfort in their forearms/wrists/hands, and more than half of dental hygienists report developing median nerve pathology during their career. To enhance education, develop preventive training programs, and address work-related musculoskeletal…
Period: Aug 2018 – May 2019
Intramural Funding
$6,000
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
Nearly 70% of dental hygienists report experiencing discomfort in their forearms/wrists/hands, and more than half of dental hygienists report developing median nerve pathology during their career. To enhance education, develop preventive training programs, and address work-related musculoskeletal…
Period: Aug 2017 – May 2018
Intramural Funding
$4,500
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
This cross-over design study is being conducted to evaluate the proximal effects of mindfulness and visual biofeedback on stress, anxiety and pain in patients receiving hand therapy for hand dysfunction due to an orthopedic injury. Using both qualitative and quantitative techniques, this study will…
Period: Jun 2014 – May 2015
Private Funding
$3,135
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
Our team used sonography to evaluate the physical mechanisms underlying Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CP/CPPS). We developed and validated a scanning protocol to evaluate the muscles of the male pelvic floor using a transperineal approach. This protocol can be used to evaluate…
Period: Jul 2012 – Jun 2013
Intramural Funding
$30,000
Cluster: Work, Health, and Occupational Engagement ⟩
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a musculoskeletal disorder, afflicting employees who are involved in using their hands for intensive work tasks. An increase in the reported number of cases of CTS has been noted and the causes are still being investigated. Research has indicated that employees at…
Period: Jan 2011 – Dec 2012
Private Funding
$4,303
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