USC Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy
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Makayla

Oh the Places OT Will Take You: Presenting at My First Academic Conference at Harvard ⟩
April 22, 2026, by Makayla

Getting Involved School/Life Balance

In continuation of my last blog, Mural Therapy: Arts Justice Advocacy and School-Based OT Intervention, I wanted to share about how my participation in Mural Therapy led me to present about my unique experience at Harvard Graduate School of Education’s Alumni Color of Conference (AOCC) alongside the team of occupational therapist Serena Au, the mural artists, and Mural Therapy student volunteers. Our session, “Painting the Future: Using LA Street Art Culture for Immigrant Justice and Disability Advocacy in Schools,” sought to engage attendees in collective arts in action by participating in art activities rooted in graffiti used in both educational and community settings. By demonstrating how persistence fuels collective creativity, our session invited participants to reimagine education as a living canvas, where social justice emerges not only from policy but from communities painting their futures into existence.

Day 1: Harvard Graduate School of Education’s Alumni Color of Conference (AOCC)

Day 1: Harvard Graduate School of Education’s Alumni Color of Conference (AOCC)

Day 2:Painting the Future Mural Therapy 2025-2026

Day 2: Painting the Future Mural Therapy 2025-2026

This year's theme: Rewriting the Narrative: Persistence as Innovation

This year’s theme: Rewriting the Narrative: Persistence as Innovation

Painting the Future: Using LA Street Art Culture for Immigrant Justice and Disability Advocacy in Schools

Painting the Future: Using LA Street Art Culture for Immigrant Justice and Disability Advocacy in Schools

We made it! Mural Therapy Student Volunteers and OT Serena

We made it! Mural Therapy Student Volunteers and OT Serena



Throughout my experience, I created a film to encapsulate the entire Mural Therapy process, documenting this past year’s murals’ impact on the students, mural artists, and surrounding communities alike. I had the pleasure of having attendees experience my film, where I shared interviews from key players of this project who are challenging stigmas surrounding disability, people of color, and graffiti. By introducing culturally sustaining, disability-inclusive creative practices that promote mental health, belonging, and student freedom and agency, I sought to reframe and affirm public art as a legitimate pedagogical and occupational therapy tool.

Presenting my Film!

Presenting my Film!

Throughout our session, we invited participants to doodle or color on our provided coloring sheets that depicted some of the mural artists’ pieces or graffiti alphabet. While doodling for learning, this practice helped them engage with our material and learn about how educators, community leaders, and students can co-create learning environments that challenge deficit-based narratives surrounding disability, migration, and graffiti cultures. Additionally, we led an intergenerational panel discussion featuring our team examining our lived experiences of implementing Mural Therapy, and closed with a Q+A that facilitated dialogue about transferring these strategies into other institutions. In doing so, attendees left with actionable strategies for building collaborative, human-centered learning environments that advance racial equity, disability justice, and immigrant community advocacy.

Doodle for Learning!

Doodle for Learning!

This was my first time at an academic conference, let alone presenting, and I was very nervous at first simply being in the room full of highly educated people. However, over the course of the conference, I was able to attend some very insightful sessions that helped ease my nerves, such as attending breakout sessions, panels, affinity breakfasts, networking receptions, and listening to keynote speakers.

Here are some highlights from the sessions I attended:

1. From Harm to Healing: Participatory Design for Just AI Futures
Here, I participated in an interactive design workshop investigating how AI increasingly shapes the education landscape, while reinforcing inequities, particularly for Black,
Brown and low-income communities. I learned how centering cultural and embodied knowledge as a core design tool is imperative in using AI and education for true engines of innovation.

From Harm to Healing: Participatory Design for Just AI Futures

From Harm to Healing: Participatory Design for Just AI Futures

2. Designing Schools for Human Nervous Systems

In this session, I heard student testimonials about co-regulating classroom structures and how healing-centered practices, nervous system regulation, and relational safety can be embedded into school culture rather than just isolated within counseling spaces. I learned from a school’s empowerment team on how they use joy as resistance and focus on restorative justice systems that replace punitive discipline.

From Harm to Healing: Participatory Design for Just AI Futures

Designing Schools for Human Nervous Systems

3. AOCC Founders Panel and Keynote Address
I learned about the sacred art of teaching and how, in education, we must treasure the spirit of our students and must not fall into spiritual bankruptcy. Every soul is worth saving, even with individuals that we may find challenges and hardship. Radical vulnerability and rich dialogue take patience, not just working with the ecosystem we are embedded in.

AOCC Founders Panel

AOCC Founders Panel

Additionally, I got the opportunity to immerse myself in the art scene that Harvard and Boston uniquely offered. I got to visit the Harvard Art Museum, where I got to meet contemporary Nepali artist, Sneha Shrestha, known artistically as IMAGINE, whose art installation was recently acquired by the Harvard Art Museum. Alongside the student volunteers, we learned about the architectural elements of her piece that were inspired by her hometown and how the latticed and arched shapes echo the doorways of many South Asian revered spaces. It was so enlightening being able to learn from this Harvard alumnus, and the work she has done in starting the Children’s Art Museum of Nepal and curating art programs and exhibits of South Asia across the world.

Visiting artist IMAGINE's art installation

Visiting artist IMAGINE’s art installation

This day was especially special because it was International Women’s Day, and to be in the presence of strong women on this day served as such a great reminder for the wonderful work that raises the standards for our future generations and is continually being done to advance our communities and world at large. Here, I am pictured by two strong USC Chan alumni, Serena Au and Dr. Natalie Palencia, who was also a USC Chan student ambassador like myself.

OT Serena, Dr. Natalie, and I at the Harvard Art Museum

OT Serena, Dr. Natalie, and I at the Harvard Art Museum

Also, I got to explore the Harvard Art Museum’s Forbes Pigment Collection that houses rare and historic pigments actively used by conservation scientists at the museum. While recalling the Dodgers mural from this past winter that we worked on, it is interesting to learn about the intentionalities and the rich histories that pigments carry beyond the paint at our fingertips. Here, I learned that the very pigment that is used to create the iconic Dodger Blue pigment (Lapis Lazuli) is primarily and historically sourced from Afghanistan.

Harvard Art Museum’s Forbes Pigment Collection-Iconic Dodger Blue Pigment

Harvard Art Museum’s Forbes Pigment Collection-Iconic Dodger Blue Pigment

Lastly, I got to explore the Boston area with the team before I headed back to sunny, Southern California. I got to visit Faneuil Hall for some Boston clam chowder and even got to squeeze in a visit to see my cousin for dinner and check out Tufts University.

My presenter name tag

My presenter name tag

Boston Sunset to send me off back home to Southern California

Boston sunset to send me off back home to Southern California



Attending Harvard AOCC was one of the first academic conferences that I have been to, and I was just so appreciative that I was able to inhabit the same space as so many knowledgeable and intelligent people. In the midst of so many hardships in the news and around our communities, it is reassuring to know that the work is still being done by so many dedicated individuals who continuously push the bar to advance education for all.

Since then, I have returned back to OT volunteering at the special education center — where Mural Therapy all started — and my film has been considered into the Harvard Film Archive. I have since presented about Mural Therapy in Dr. Gabe Craven’sOT310 course, Exploring Creative Occupations with OT Serena. I am so honored to share this amazing experience not only with Harvard, but also bringing it back to USC Chan. It is such a full-circle experience, as I previously took Dr. Gabe Craven’s OT310: Exploring Creative Occupations course this past semester, right when I first started participating in Mural Therapy as well. Being able to come back to Dr. Gabe Craven’s class and seeing the exact same excitement and curiosity this project gave me in the fellow undergraduate students engaged in the presentation gave me a deep sense of gratitude, purpose, and hope for the future.

Guest Lecturing: Dr. Gabe Craven’s OT310 course, Exploring Creative Occupations

Guest Lecturing: Dr. Gabe Craven’s OT310 course, Exploring Creative Occupations

Sharing my Mural Therapy Film to OT310

Sharing my Mural Therapy Film to OT310

Letters from the kids at my OT volunteering at the special education center— All who were a part of Mural Therapy!

Letters from the kids at my OT volunteering at the special education center— All who were a part of Mural Therapy!

Angel

Small Wins, Big Impact: Everyday Success Stories in Occupational Therapy ⟩
April 22, 2026, by Angel

Beginnings and Endings Patient Care School/Life Balance What are OS/OT?

Progress does not always look like big milestones. Sometimes, it looks like a child tying her hair for the first time.

During my pediatric OT work in the Philippines, I’ve learned that progress often shows up in the smallest, most meaningful ways.

Every step takes effort

Every step takes effort.

I once worked with a young girl who wanted to tie her own hair at school. What seemed like a simple routine was actually a complex task that challenged her fine motor skills, executive functioning, motor planning, and visual perceptual abilities. Each attempt required coordination, sequencing, and persistence, but also patience, resilience, and courage to keep trying.

At school, this was not just about her appearance. It was about independence. There were times when she did not have a caregiver or teacher available to help her, and something as routine as tying her hair became a barrier to her participation and confidence.

So we practiced again and again. We broke the task down into manageable steps, used repetition, and built strategies that worked for her. Progress was not immediate, and there were moments of frustration. But then one day, she did it. She tied her hair on her own.

Every attempt builds skill

Every attempt builds skill.

That moment may seem small to others, but it was everything to her. It meant she could take care of herself at school. It meant confidence, autonomy, and a sense of accomplishment she could carry into other parts of her day.

Experiences like this remind me that occupational therapy is not just about teaching skills. It is about creating access to everyday life. In my journey from practicing internationally to continuing my training in the United States, I have come to appreciate small wins in my own life. As a student, it may look like understanding a challenging concept, communicating with classmates despite language barriers, or building confidence in clinical reasoning. As a person, it can be as simple as adapting to a new environment, finding my voice, or continuing to grow through change.

This Occupational Therapy Month, I invite you to look closer at the small wins. Whether it is tying hair, buttoning a shirt, returning to work, or simply getting through a difficult day, these moments build toward something bigger.

Because in occupational therapy, small wins create lasting impact.

Every win builds independence

Every win builds independence.

Katelyn

DME, the Real MVPs of Daily Living ⟩
April 20, 2026, by Katelyn

What are OS/OT?

Durable medical equipment, or DME, can have a mixed general perception. On one hand, many individuals view it as equipment that increases the quality of life and even enhances independence. On the other hand, individuals may resist or find themselves unwilling to use durable medical equipment out of self-consciousness, emotional, or even social concerns.

As a result, I thought that it would be both beneficial and fruitful to shed light on the importance of DME and how they are the real MVPs.

Looking at DME through an occupational therapy (OT) lens, the use of DME enhances independence, participation in day-to-day activities, and can address a wide spectrum of needs. These needs can relate to someone recovering from an injury, managing chronic conditions, or simply aging into some physical challenges. The very core of the OT profession focuses on meaningful daily activities such as getting dressed, eating, bathing, and engaging in significant hobbies. However, when everyday tasks or empowering tasks become difficult, it affects more than just independence. It can lead to a loss of identity, purpose, confidence, and overall well-being. Adaptive equipment ultimately can bridge the gap between what a person wants to do and what their body allows them to.

One example would be dressing! Individuals who may be limited by mobility, varying levels of pain, or even decreased fine motor skills can find the act of putting on socks or fastening up clothes frustrating. Adaptive equipment such as sock aids, long-handled shoehorns, or even button hooks can all restore independence quickly. When looking through an OT lens, this equipment isn’t just about increasing convenience or efficiency; it’s about preserving dignity and improving independence.

When puttering around the kitchen, adaptive equipment can transform an exhausting activity into something more manageable and even enjoyable! Rocker knives, jar openers, or built-up handles can reduce the amount of strain or grip that an individual will need. Tools like these can mean the difference between feeling the need to skip a meal and feeling confident in prepping food. As OTs, we not only assess any individual’s physical abilities, but also take into consideration their roles, routines, and environment before recommending tools. This way, the tools we recommend align with their habits and goals.

When using the bathroom, adaptive equipment can play a major role in assistance. Shower chairs, raised toilet seats, or even grab bars are not simply “add-ons” for an individual’s home. In reality, they can be a preventative measure and reduce the risk of falling and can increase confidence in the bathroom.

Some individuals may resist the change or transition towards DME and adaptive equipment, associating them with being weak and frail. In reality, DME simply supports enabling independence by creating a safer environment. What makes OTs especially unique is our individualized approach to selecting adaptive equipment for each individual. Rather than handing out DME willy-nilly, OTs carefully consider the wants and needs of each individual. We carefully ensure proper fit, educate intentionally, and help with seamless integration of DME into daily routines. DME that is chosen incorrectly or DME being used improperly can cause frustration and even pose safety risks.

Something that is especially worth noting as I rave about DME’s versatility and the expansive types there are: Adaptive equipment isn’t always high-tech or expensive! Sometimes the most impactful are the simplest, like simply putting a non-slip sticker under a slippery rug. As OTs, we are trained to think creatively to find low-cost solutions to make significant differences.

So ultimately, adaptive equipment and DME aren’t about the limitation. It’s about possibility. We want individuals to continue engaging in activities they find the most meaningful on their own terms. That’s the goal: to help people function, but also to help them live safely, fully, and with autonomy.

Ta-ta for now!

Az

Why I chose Occupational Therapy (OT) ⟩
April 16, 2026, by Az

Beginnings and Endings Community

After experiencing a firsthand experience of occupational therapy 4 years ago, I chose to pursue a career as an occupational therapist and learn more about hand therapy after a rock climbing incident. Working at an outpatient hand therapy clinic with an occupational therapist opened up a specialty/focus that I didn’t know existed.

Four years ago, I injured my thumb while rock climbing and found simple tasks such as picking up weights, pens, gripping jars and bottles challenging. Through my recovery, I worked closely with a hand therapist who not only helped me restore my strength and mobility but also showed me how meaningful it is to build rapport with your patients and help individuals regain independence. The experience gave me a deep understanding and appreciation for the complexity of the hand and the importance of occupational therapy’s holistic and client-centered approaches. Experiencing occupational therapy for myself inspired me to follow a path where I can support others through similar setbacks, helping them return to their chosen activities and routines that matter the most to them.

Cindy

A Day in the Life of an Occupational Therapist ⟩
April 14, 2026, by Cindy

Patient Care

At 7:30 AM, the hospital is already in motion. Nurses have just finished their shift transition and move quickly down the hallways—checking blood pressure, administering medications, and preparing patients for the day. Breakfast trays arrive, and the hallways gradually fill with activity—machines beeping, phones ringing, and care teams moving from room to room as patients begin their day.

I begin my day as an occupational therapist in an inpatient hospital setting in the rehabilitation office, where magnets with patient names shape my caseload of the day. I see patients who have just been admitted from a range of specialties—orthopedic surgeries, neurological conditions, and acute medical events. Before seeing anyone, I review medical charts to piece together each patient’s story—who they were before hospitalization and what independence looked like for them. At the same time, I assess their current condition—vital signs, precautions, and risks—to ensure therapy is safe.

There is no fixed schedule—the expectation is to meet visit targets while maintaining strong clinical care. Planning the day feels like solving a constantly changing puzzle. Some patients need pain medication before I arrive, while others are preparing for discharge and require urgent evaluation. Even with a plan, things shift. A patient marked “ready” may not be in their room, and I adjust in real time. Balancing in-person therapy with documentation is essential to stay on track with productivity while ensuring safe and effective care.

Once the nurse confirms the patient is stable and the patient consents, I enter the room to begin therapy. Each session is tailored to the patient’s condition and needs. For instance, a patient recovering from lumbar spinal surgery is often in significant discomfort, even with pain medication, and surrounded by IV lines and drains. Together, we work through the basics—learning how to log roll out of bed, wear a back brace correctly, stand at the sink without bending, and use adaptive tools to get dressed. I remind patients of spinal precautions—no bending, lifting, or twisting (BLT)—guiding each movement carefully to protect the healing spine. What seems simple—brushing teeth or using the restroom—becomes a meaningful step toward independence.

I often notice how meaningful these small moments are for patients. Some have not been able to brush their teeth for days, and even a clean, warm towel to wipe their face can bring a sense of relief. Moments like these are a reminder that the small, everyday activities we often overlook can mean everything when someone is trying to regain their independence.

By 4:30 PM, the day winds down, but what stays with me are these small moments. Occupational therapy is not just about recovery—it’s about helping people return to living their lives, one everyday activity at a time, and ultimately supporting a meaningful and healthy life.

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