OT’s Role in Lymphedema

October 16, 2018
by Jessica P.

Classes Fieldwork

The semester is officially in full-swing and students here at USC Chan are immersing themselves in their Level I Fieldwork experiences. As part of our Level I Fieldwork, about halfway through the semester we have classes cancelled for the entire week and we get the opportunity to go to our fieldwork site for the whole week. This allows us to really see what it is like to be an OT in this practice setting. Last week, us second years had our full week and are now back on campus prepping for the second half of our semester.

As part of my adult physical rehabilitation practice immersion, my fieldwork this semester is at an outpatient oncology and lymphedema clinic at Providence Holy Cross Medical Center. If you are anything like me, you may be unfamiliar with what OT’s role in lymphedema is. My clinical instructor is a Certified Lymphedema Therapist (CLT), which is considered an advanced practice area within OT.

But wait . . . what even is lymphedema? When lymphedema occurs in oncology patients, it is called secondary lymphedema. This is when the lymph vessels aren’t able to adequately drain lymph fluid, usually from an arm or leg. Most of the patients that I see are breast cancer survivors who experience lymphedema of the arm or trunk. As part of their OT treatment, they come in for manual lymph drainage, which is a gentle massage guiding the lymph fluid towards areas where there are still good lymph nodes in the body.

OTs also have a critical role in educating and training patients on lifelong management of this chronic condition. It is complex and multi-faceted so OTs may utilize all different interventions such as kinesiotaping, low-level laser therapy, scar mobilization, cupping, and so much more.

One of the biggest things I learned throughout my full fieldwork week was how OTs really play a role in enabling a patient to advocate for themselves. Many of our patients come to us after years of experiencing lymphedema. They haven’t received the treatment they need and have given up. We have the important role of being able to give them hope again, while utilizing an evidence-based practice and allowing them to engage in their meaningful occupations again!

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