USC Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy
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Makayla

Oh the Places OT Will Take You: Presenting at My First Academic Conference at Harvard ⟩
April 22, 2026, by Makayla

Getting Involved School/Life Balance

In continuation of my last blog, Mural Therapy: Arts Justice Advocacy and School-Based OT Intervention, I wanted to share about how my participation in Mural Therapy led me to present about my unique experience at Harvard Graduate School of Education’s Alumni Color of Conference (AOCC) alongside the team of occupational therapist Serena Au, the mural artists, and Mural Therapy student volunteers. Our session, “Painting the Future: Using LA Street Art Culture for Immigrant Justice and Disability Advocacy in Schools,” sought to engage attendees in collective arts in action by participating in art activities rooted in graffiti used in both educational and community settings. By demonstrating how persistence fuels collective creativity, our session invited participants to reimagine education as a living canvas, where social justice emerges not only from policy but from communities painting their futures into existence.

Day 1: Harvard Graduate School of Education’s Alumni Color of Conference (AOCC)

Day 1: Harvard Graduate School of Education’s Alumni Color of Conference (AOCC)

Day 2:Painting the Future Mural Therapy 2025-2026

Day 2: Painting the Future Mural Therapy 2025-2026

This year's theme: Rewriting the Narrative: Persistence as Innovation

This year’s theme: Rewriting the Narrative: Persistence as Innovation

Painting the Future: Using LA Street Art Culture for Immigrant Justice and Disability Advocacy in Schools

Painting the Future: Using LA Street Art Culture for Immigrant Justice and Disability Advocacy in Schools

We made it! Mural Therapy Student Volunteers and OT Serena

We made it! Mural Therapy Student Volunteers and OT Serena


Throughout my experience, I created a film to encapsulate the entire Mural Therapy process, documenting this past year’s murals’ impact on the students, mural artists, and surrounding communities alike. I had the pleasure of having attendees experience my film, where I shared interviews from key players of this project who are challenging stigmas surrounding disability, people of color, and graffiti. By introducing culturally sustaining, disability-inclusive creative practices that promote mental health, belonging, and student freedom and agency, I sought to reframe and affirm public art as a legitimate pedagogical and occupational therapy tool.

Presenting my Film!

Presenting my Film!

Throughout our session, we invited participants to doodle or color on our provided coloring sheets that depicted some of the mural artists’ pieces or graffiti alphabet. While doodling for learning, this practice helped them engage with our material and learn about how educators, community leaders, and students can co-create learning environments that challenge deficit-based narratives surrounding disability, migration, and graffiti cultures. Additionally, we led an intergenerational panel discussion featuring our team examining our lived experiences of implementing Mural Therapy, and closed with a Q+A that facilitated dialogue about transferring these strategies into other institutions. In doing so, attendees left with actionable strategies for building collaborative, human-centered learning environments that advance racial equity, disability justice, and immigrant community advocacy.

Doodle for Learning!

Doodle for Learning!

This was my first time at an academic conference, let alone presenting, and I was very nervous at first simply being in the room full of highly educated people. However, over the course of the conference, I was able to attend some very insightful sessions that helped ease my nerves, such as attending breakout sessions, panels, affinity breakfasts, networking receptions, and listening to keynote speakers.

Here are some highlights from the sessions I attended:

1. From Harm to Healing: Participatory Design for Just AI Futures

Here, I participated in an interactive design workshop investigating how AI increasingly shapes the education landscape, while reinforcing inequities, particularly for Black, Brown and low-income communities. I learned how centering cultural and embodied knowledge as a core design tool is imperative in using AI and education for true engines of innovation.

From Harm to Healing: Participatory Design for Just AI Futures

From Harm to Healing: Participatory Design for Just AI Futures

2. Designing Schools for Human Nervous Systems

In this session, I heard student testimonials about co-regulating classroom structures and how healing-centered practices, nervous system regulation, and relational safety can be embedded into school culture rather than just isolated within counseling spaces. I learned from a school’s empowerment team on how they use joy as resistance and focus on restorative justice systems that replace punitive discipline.

From Harm to Healing: Participatory Design for Just AI Futures

Designing Schools for Human Nervous Systems

3. AOCC Founders Panel and Keynote Address

I learned about the sacred art of teaching and how, in education, we must treasure the spirit of our students and must not fall into spiritual bankruptcy. Every soul is worth saving, even with individuals that we may find challenges and hardship. Radical vulnerability and rich dialogue take patience, not just working with the ecosystem we are embedded in.

AOCC Founders Panel

AOCC Founders Panel

Additionally, I got the opportunity to immerse myself in the art scene that Harvard and Boston uniquely offered. I got to visit the Harvard Art Museum, where I got to meet contemporary Nepali artist, Sneha Shrestha, known artistically as IMAGINE, whose art installation was recently acquired by the Harvard Art Museum. Alongside the student volunteers, we learned about the architectural elements of her piece that were inspired by her hometown and how the latticed and arched shapes echo the doorways of many South Asian revered spaces. It was so enlightening being able to learn from this Harvard alumnus, and the work she has done in starting the Children’s Art Museum of Nepal and curating art programs and exhibits of South Asia across the world.

Visiting artist IMAGINE's art installation

Visiting artist IMAGINE’s art installation

This day was especially special because it was International Women’s Day, and to be in the presence of strong women on this day served as such a great reminder for the wonderful work that raises the standards for our future generations and is continually being done to advance our communities and world at large. Here, I am pictured by two strong USC Chan alumni, Serena Au and Dr. Natalie Palencia, who was also a USC Chan student ambassador like myself.

OT Serena, Dr. Natalie, and I at the Harvard Art Museum

OT Serena, Dr. Natalie, and I at the Harvard Art Museum

Also, I got to explore the Harvard Art Museum’s Forbes Pigment Collection that houses rare and historic pigments actively used by conservation scientists at the museum. While recalling the Dodgers mural from this past winter that we worked on, it is interesting to learn about the intentionalities and the rich histories that pigments carry beyond the paint at our fingertips. Here, I learned that the very pigment that is used to create the iconic Dodger Blue pigment (Lapis Lazuli) is primarily and historically sourced from Afghanistan.

Harvard Art Museum’s Forbes Pigment Collection-Iconic Dodger Blue Pigment

Harvard Art Museum’s Forbes Pigment Collection-Iconic Dodger Blue Pigment

Lastly, I got to explore the Boston area with the team before I headed back to sunny, Southern California. I got to visit Faneuil Hall for some Boston clam chowder and even got to squeeze in a visit to see my cousin for dinner and check out Tufts University.

My presenter name tag

My presenter name tag

Boston Sunset to send me off back home to Southern California

Boston sunset to send me off back home to Southern California


Attending Harvard AOCC was one of the first academic conferences that I have been to, and I was just so appreciative that I was able to inhabit the same space as so many knowledgeable and intelligent people. In the midst of so many hardships in the news and around our communities, it is reassuring to know that the work is still being done by so many dedicated individuals who continuously push the bar to advance education for all.

Since then, I have returned back to OT volunteering at the special education center — where Mural Therapy all started — and my film has been considered into the Harvard Film Archive. I have since presented about Mural Therapy in Dr. Gabe Craven’s OT310 course, Exploring Creative Occupations with OT Serena. I am so honored to share this amazing experience not only with Harvard, but also bringing it back to USC Chan. It is such a full-circle experience, as I previously took Dr. Gabe Craven’s OT310: Exploring Creative Occupations course this past semester, right when I first started participating in Mural Therapy as well. Being able to come back to Dr. Gabe Craven’s class and seeing the exact same excitement and curiosity this project gave me in the fellow undergraduate students engaged in the presentation gave me a deep sense of gratitude, purpose, and hope for the future.

Guest Lecturing: Dr. Gabe Craven’s OT310 course, Exploring Creative Occupations

Guest Lecturing: Dr. Gabe Craven’s OT310 course, Exploring Creative Occupations

Sharing my Mural Therapy Film to OT310

Sharing my Mural Therapy Film to OT310

Letters from the kids at my OT volunteering at the special education center — All who were a part of Mural Therapy!

Letters from the kids at my OT volunteering at the special education center — All who were a part of Mural Therapy!

Angel

Small Wins, Big Impact: Everyday Success Stories in Occupational Therapy ⟩
April 22, 2026, by Angel

Beginnings and Endings Patient Care School/Life Balance What are OS/OT?

Progress does not always look like big milestones. Sometimes, it looks like a child tying her hair for the first time.

During my pediatric OT work in the Philippines, I’ve learned that progress often shows up in the smallest, most meaningful ways.

Every step takes effort

Every step takes effort.

I once worked with a young girl who wanted to tie her own hair at school. What seemed like a simple routine was actually a complex task that challenged her fine motor skills, executive functioning, motor planning, and visual perceptual abilities. Each attempt required coordination, sequencing, and persistence, but also patience, resilience, and courage to keep trying.

At school, this was not just about her appearance. It was about independence. There were times when she did not have a caregiver or teacher available to help her, and something as routine as tying her hair became a barrier to her participation and confidence.

So we practiced again and again. We broke the task down into manageable steps, used repetition, and built strategies that worked for her. Progress was not immediate, and there were moments of frustration. But then one day, she did it. She tied her hair on her own.

Every attempt builds skill

Every attempt builds skill.

That moment may seem small to others, but it was everything to her. It meant she could take care of herself at school. It meant confidence, autonomy, and a sense of accomplishment she could carry into other parts of her day.

Experiences like this remind me that occupational therapy is not just about teaching skills. It is about creating access to everyday life. In my journey from practicing internationally to continuing my training in the United States, I have come to appreciate small wins in my own life. As a student, it may look like understanding a challenging concept, communicating with classmates despite language barriers, or building confidence in clinical reasoning. As a person, it can be as simple as adapting to a new environment, finding my voice, or continuing to grow through change.

This Occupational Therapy Month, I invite you to look closer at the small wins. Whether it is tying hair, buttoning a shirt, returning to work, or simply getting through a difficult day, these moments build toward something bigger.

Because in occupational therapy, small wins create lasting impact.

Every win builds independence

Every win builds independence.

Katelyn

DME, the Real MVPs of Daily Living ⟩
April 20, 2026, by Katelyn

What are OS/OT?

Durable medical equipment, or DME, can have a mixed general perception. On one hand, many individuals view it as equipment that increases the quality of life and even enhances independence. On the other hand, individuals may resist or find themselves unwilling to use durable medical equipment out of self-consciousness, emotional, or even social concerns.

As a result, I thought that it would be both beneficial and fruitful to shed light on the importance of DME and how they are the real MVPs.

Looking at DME through an occupational therapy (OT) lens, the use of DME enhances independence, participation in day-to-day activities, and can address a wide spectrum of needs. These needs can relate to someone recovering from an injury, managing chronic conditions, or simply aging into some physical challenges. The very core of the OT profession focuses on meaningful daily activities such as getting dressed, eating, bathing, and engaging in significant hobbies. However, when everyday tasks or empowering tasks become difficult, it affects more than just independence. It can lead to a loss of identity, purpose, confidence, and overall well-being. Adaptive equipment ultimately can bridge the gap between what a person wants to do and what their body allows them to.

One example would be dressing! Individuals who may be limited by mobility, varying levels of pain, or even decreased fine motor skills can find the act of putting on socks or fastening up clothes frustrating. Adaptive equipment such as sock aids, long-handled shoehorns, or even button hooks can all restore independence quickly. When looking through an OT lens, this equipment isn’t just about increasing convenience or efficiency; it’s about preserving dignity and improving independence.

When puttering around the kitchen, adaptive equipment can transform an exhausting activity into something more manageable and even enjoyable! Rocker knives, jar openers, or built-up handles can reduce the amount of strain or grip that an individual will need. Tools like these can mean the difference between feeling the need to skip a meal and feeling confident in prepping food. As OTs, we not only assess any individual’s physical abilities, but also take into consideration their roles, routines, and environment before recommending tools. This way, the tools we recommend align with their habits and goals.

When using the bathroom, adaptive equipment can play a major role in assistance. Shower chairs, raised toilet seats, or even grab bars are not simply “add-ons” for an individual’s home. In reality, they can be a preventative measure and reduce the risk of falling and can increase confidence in the bathroom.

Some individuals may resist the change or transition towards DME and adaptive equipment, associating them with being weak and frail. In reality, DME simply supports enabling independence by creating a safer environment. What makes OTs especially unique is our individualized approach to selecting adaptive equipment for each individual. Rather than handing out DME willy-nilly, OTs carefully consider the wants and needs of each individual. We carefully ensure proper fit, educate intentionally, and help with seamless integration of DME into daily routines. DME that is chosen incorrectly or DME being used improperly can cause frustration and even pose safety risks.

Something that is especially worth noting as I rave about DME’s versatility and the expansive types there are: Adaptive equipment isn’t always high-tech or expensive! Sometimes the most impactful are the simplest, like simply putting a non-slip sticker under a slippery rug. As OTs, we are trained to think creatively to find low-cost solutions to make significant differences.

So ultimately, adaptive equipment and DME aren’t about the limitation. It’s about possibility. We want individuals to continue engaging in activities they find the most meaningful on their own terms. That’s the goal: to help people function, but also to help them live safely, fully, and with autonomy.

Ta-ta for now!

Az

Why I chose Occupational Therapy (OT) ⟩
April 16, 2026, by Az

Beginnings and Endings Community

After experiencing a firsthand experience of occupational therapy 4 years ago, I chose to pursue a career as an occupational therapist and learn more about hand therapy after a rock climbing incident. Working at an outpatient hand therapy clinic with an occupational therapist opened up a specialty/focus that I didn’t know existed.

Four years ago, I injured my thumb while rock climbing and found simple tasks such as picking up weights, pens, gripping jars and bottles challenging. Through my recovery, I worked closely with a hand therapist who not only helped me restore my strength and mobility but also showed me how meaningful it is to build rapport with your patients and help individuals regain independence. The experience gave me a deep understanding and appreciation for the complexity of the hand and the importance of occupational therapy’s holistic and client-centered approaches. Experiencing occupational therapy for myself inspired me to follow a path where I can support others through similar setbacks, helping them return to their chosen activities and routines that matter the most to them.

Trinity

Occupational Therapy: A Lifespan Science ⟩
April 16, 2026, by Trinity

Classes Fieldwork

Occupational therapy is a unique profession because it provides the opportunity to work with individuals across the lifespan. From a preterm infant in the NICU or an older adult approaching the end of life, there is a place for occupational therapy. That is, of course, a positive because it means there are versatile options for employment, but it also means that you can learn from clients and patients in every age group.

At USC Chan, that versatility is embraced with the immersion model of the Entry-Level OTD program. By the end of my education at USC Chan, I will have had opportunities to learn about and work in the populations of mental health, pediatrics, geriatrics, and adult rehabilitation. This has helped me understand what I want to do and also what I do not want to do as an occupational therapist.

For this blog, I want to share a brief lesson I learned from each immersion about occupational therapy, and a bit about being human too, with a few vignettes from my time at my immersion fieldworks. Any details shared about specific encounters have been changed to protect identities. Please take care as themes of addiction, death, and hardship are explored or alluded to. I will be sharing the stories in the order I went through the immersions: mental health, pediatrics, geriatrics, and finally adult rehabilitation rather than sharing in a chronological life span format.

In my mental health immersion, the greatest lesson I learned was to lead with empathy rather than judgement. We all have occupations (or activities, habits, things we do) that we wish we did not do. Some of these are less socially acceptable than others, a theme that is explored in depth in the Theoretical Foundations course in the first semester of the program. During this immersion, someone shared with me that although they wanted to stop a certain occupation, it was also the only thing that had been consistent throughout their whole life. This changed my perspective. While occupational therapists should promote health, it is important to remember that giving up certain habits is very difficult. Even if we can’t relate to the individual occupation or behavior, we can relate to the challenge that comes with making change. The empathy that I learned in mental health immersion is a trait I hope to take with me to every future client interaction. Judgement does nothing to promote meaningful action, so start with genuine care instead!

Trinity posing with her friend at the beach

With my friend at the beach on a group outing for Mental Health fieldwork.

A cardboard box painted to look like a monster to act as a fine motor intervention for pediatric fieldwork

I made this fun intervention for pediatrics for a child at fieldwork.

Pediatrics taught me the importance of keeping therapy fun! The number one way to build rapport with a child is to play tag on the playground, build a Lego tower, or race them in an obstacle course. Children need to know that I am an adult that cares about them, who would go the distance to advocate for them, and I found fun to be a way to show that care in a way that is easy to understand. It may seem like a waste of time occasionally, but nobody cares what you know unless they know that you care. A child knows you care when you take the time to speak their language, the language of play and carefree fun. I think this helped me prevent burnout too. When we were having fun together, it was not hard to want to do it forever.

Trinity and her friend posing in front of a Christmas tree

With my friend on the last day of geriatrics fieldwork.

While geriatrics is not always considered a traditional immersion or practice setting, the older adult population is growing, and I feel there will be many opportunities for occupational therapy as we do our best to care for our elders. Although unexpected, I found geriatrics to be my favorite immersion of all. This is truly because of the connections I made with clients and the kindness I experienced at my fieldwork site. I developed a special friendship with one client. My first week at fieldwork, this client took me under their wing and showed me the ins and outs of the facility. They told me that there was something to learn from everyone I interacted with. Every week, I would look forward to seeing this client and learning about their life, their love story, and their career. In short, this was one of the best people I have ever met! About half way through the semester, I learned that this client had passed away. Although this was devastating, it also made me profoundly grateful that I could meet them. If I had geriatrics even a semester later, I would never have met them. This really taught me that we are meant to meet the people we meet, even if it is just for a short time. In OT, there will be clients I only know for a brief period, so I have to do my best for them while I can.

Trinity's side profile featuring some fashionable red glasses and a scarf

I am posing with some fashionable red glasses and a scarf that my client said were my colors.

Adult rehabilitation is truly the immersion in which I felt I experienced the most growth. I was at a non-traditional placement for this fieldwork experience. It reinforced the lesson I had learned in geriatrics: you can learn something from everyone. It is beyond helpful when you let a client be the expert on something! One client that I developed a strong bond with is a fashion guru and interior designer. They helped me understand what colors look best on me. In return, it became much easier for this client to take my advice, and together we built a lasting rapport!

I am grateful for the experiences I have had in this program. The immersions allowed me to get a feel for what I want to do as an occupational therapist, and they taught me skills that will help me be a better care provider. Many of the skills of a good occupational therapist are also traits of a good person. I hope to continue to develop and embody these skills as I continue in my career!

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