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Occupational Therapy, Entrepreneurship, and a Conversation with Dr. Esther Bae ⟩
April 10, 2025, by Avery

Community Diversity What are OS/OT?

Occupational therapy (OT) is a field dedicated to helping people live fuller, more independent lives. OT’s are often found in clinics, schools, or hospitals. But how can the field of Occupational Therapy blend with entrepreneurship? I recently had the opportunity to sit down and talk with Dr. Esther Bae, an Occupational Therapist, entrepreneur, and business owner, about just that.

As someone passionate about both OT and business, I’m exploring how these two worlds intersect. At USC, I’m considering an Entrepreneurship minor alongside my OT major, and I am currently taking the course BAEP 450: The Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship, to learn how to turn my ideas into real-world impact.

Dr. Bae earned her OTD degree right here from USC. She is an entrepreneur who has merged her passions for accessibility, beauty, and social impact into a thriving career. Esther is the co-founder of Dwelle Collaborative (now Qualified), the first nonprofit to provide occupational therapy services to survivors of sex trafficking, empowering them through meaningful employment. Additionally, she founded a consulting business, which she now focuses on, called Modified Independent, which focuses on accessibility and inclusive beauty, helping brands develop more adaptive and user-friendly products and services. Dr. Bae has always had a passion for makeup and beauty, and she was able to combine her two passions through consulting and entrepreneurship.

One of Dr. Bae’s most notable collaborations through her company Modified Independent has been with Selena Gomez’s company Rare Beauty, where she played a key role in developing accessible packaging for people with disabilities and user-friendly designs for their products, specifically on their Find Comfort line. By working closely with the brand, she ensured that beauty products could be more inclusive, demonstrating how OT principles can be applied in industries beyond healthcare.

Additionally, she has been highlighted nationally by the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)  for her accomplishments as an entrepreneur in the field.

Dr. Bae shared some advice with me as I embark on my OT journey. One of the most impactful things she told me was:

“There is no one right way to go about things in your career. What’s important is that you always keep going. I have experienced so many setbacks, but sitting here talking to you, I can see how my journey has come together. You have such a vast future ahead; don’t get caught up in the things that go wrong. Pivot and keep going”.

Her words really stuck with me—not just as encouragement, but as a reminder that the path forward doesn’t have to be perfect to be meaningful. As someone who is inspired by both occupational therapy and entrepreneurship, her message reinforced that forging your own path means embracing uncertainty and setbacks as part of the process. Whether in healthcare or in business, growth often happens in the pivots. As I move forward in this journey, I’ll carry her wisdom with me: to trust the process, stay open to change, and keep showing up; even when things don’t go as planned.

Dr. Bae’s story is a testament to the limitless possibilities within occupational therapy. Whether through consulting, nonprofit work, or product development, OTs have the potential to innovate and create meaningful change. Her journey inspires me as I explore my own aspirations in OT and entrepreneurship, reminding me that success is about persistence, relationships, and the willingness to adapt.

For anyone considering an entrepreneurial path in OT, Dr. Bae’s story proves that it’s possible to build a career that aligns with your passions while making a meaningful impact. The key is to start with what you have, embrace setbacks as opportunities to pivot, and never stop moving forward.

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Connecting, growing, and navigating new beginnings ⟩
April 9, 2025, by Tanya

Beginnings and Endings Community International Living in LA

At the start of this Post-Professional Master’s of Occupational Therapy (PP-MA) program, I often wondered if I would truly make the most of the Person-Environment-Occupation fit I was hoping for. Fast forward to now, and we are nearing the end of the Spring semester, and I can confidently say that this journey has been a transformative one.

Stepping into the unknown with the PP-MA program felt like embarking on an adventure, one filled with excitement, fear, and anticipation all at once. But maybe that is the point. The discomfort, the uncertainty, the moments of doubt - these are not barriers but catalysts, pushing me toward experiences I never imagined for myself. Being away from home and out of my comfort zone has made me confront and learn new things about myself.  It has opened my eyes to new perspectives, strengths, and vulnerabilities. This journey has been more than just an academic pursuit; it has been a quiet, steady unveiling of self. A reminder that growth often happens in spaces where comfort does not exist.

Adjusting to my new role as a student was something I had to learn to embrace, and now, I have grown to enjoy every moment of it. The routine of readings, assignments, quizzes, and presentations no longer feels foreign or overwhelming. They have become a regular part of my academic life, and I found myself discovering new knowledge that bridges the gaps in my understanding - knowledge that I am looking forward to apply when I return back into practice.

As I continue my studies, I am constantly amazed by the vast body of knowledge in occupational therapy and the humbling realization of how little I know. We often get caught up in treating clients, but I have learned to question the evidence behind our practices and truly reflect on whether we are as evidence-based as we think. It will be a lie to say that all has been smooth sailing. There are moments when I miss my previous occupation as a working adult. As I pursue the Sensory Processing/Sensory Integration Graduate Certificate and begin managing my caseload at the clinic, I cannot help but feel a sense of nostalgia for the certainty and routine of my previous career. Yet, in these moments of uncertainty, I realize how much I have grown and how much I still have to learn.

Being far from home, with a 15-hour time difference, made staying connected with family and friends challenging. Technology helped bridge the gap, but time zone differences meant missed calls, delayed responses, and moments when I simply could not share my experiences in real-time. No matter how much I valued those relationships, there was an inevitable disconnect - a gap between my world here and the one I left behind. What truly kept me grounded in this new chapter of my life was my social environment - my classmates and housemates. They became more than just people I studied or lived with; they were my biggest source of support, encouragement, and comfort. They turned what could have been a lonely experience into one of growth, shared memories, and unexpected friendships.

One of the greatest surprises was discovering how my classmates, despite our differences, fit together like a puzzle. We came from diverse backgrounds, cultures, and personalities - some were quiet and introspective, others loud and full of energy, and some a mix of both. But somehow, when brought together, we complemented and strengthened each other.

It was through them that I learned and grew the most, not just as a student, but as an individual. They challenged my perspectives, encouraged me when things got tough, and made even the most stressful moments more bearable. Whether it was discussion, bouncing around ideas, or gathering for a meal, there were always ways to uplift each other with both encouragement and laughter. I have learned simple phrases in Korean, Spanish, and Tagalog while also refining my Mandarin speaking abilities.

Beyond academics, they became my family away from home. We explored new places in LA, introduced each other to foods from our cultures, and even navigated unforeseen situations together — like the recent fires. There was something deeply reassuring about knowing that no matter what, I had people to turn to.

Stepping into a new environment can feel daunting, but the connections you build can define the experience. Here are some lessons I’ve discovered along the way.

1. Be open to people & experiences
It is easy to stick to what is familiar, but real growth happens when you open yourself up to new friendships and different ways of thinking. The people around you have so much to offer - culturally, intellectually, and personally — if you take the time to connect.

2. Support goes both ways
Just as much as you seek support from others, be there for them too. A strong support system is built on mutual encouragement, whether it is celebrating small wins, helping each other through tough times, or simply being a good listener.

3. Embrace differences
Living and studying with people from different backgrounds means encountering different habits, beliefs, and perspectives. Instead of seeing these as challenges, view them as opportunities to grow and expand your understanding of the world.

4. Communicate & set boundaries
Especially in shared living situations, setting expectations early helps prevent misunderstandings. Respect each other’s space, communicate openly, and do not be afraid to address small issues before they turn into bigger problems.

5. Find joy in the little moments
Some of the best memories are not made in big, planned events, but in the little things — conversations in the kitchen, impromptu outings, and moments of laughter after long days. Appreciate these, because they often turn out to be the most meaningful.

Looking back, I realize that my classmates were not just part of my academic journey, they were an integral part of my experience as a whole. They made a foreign place feel familiar, turned challenges into shared struggles, and celebrated victories together.

If you find yourself in a new program or environment, take the time to build a support system around you. Be open to new friendships, create a space where everyone feels valued, and be willing to step out of your comfort zone. Some of the people you meet might just become more than classmates or housemates - they could become lifelong friends and, in many ways, family.

 

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Looking to get involved? Check out one of my favorite clubs at USC ⟩
February 9, 2025, by Avery

Community Getting Involved

When arriving at USC (as an undergraduate or graduate student), getting involved in student organizations can feel daunting and overwhelming. There are 100s to choose from — and attending meetings can feel intimidating or stressful to balance with the demands of a large school workload.

So . . . let me make it easy for you! If you are passionate about working with individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (as many OTs are), one of my favorite student organizations that I am a part of is the USC chapter of Best Buddies Club.

Best Buddies is an international nonprofit organization dedicated to creating opportunities for friendship, leadership development, and inclusion for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). It operates through programs in schools, workplaces, and communities, fostering one-to-one friendships, job placements, and leadership training to promote social inclusion. It is very common in high schools across the country, but USC is lucky enough to have our own chapter!

Essentially, there are meetings every other week in which USC students socialize with adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities from Los Angeles for an hour. In the past we have done fun activities such as gingerbread house making, gone to basketball games, crafts, baked, and played board games.

Last year we went to the Los Angeles Best Buddies friendship walk, where Best Buddies chapters come together from across the state to broaden friendships and to raise money for the Best Buddies organization. This event happens every April and was a highlight of my year.

Some pictures from last year’s friendship walk (click to enlarge)!

I absolutely love this club and recommend it for so many reasons.

Best Buddies is filled with occupational therapy students — both graduate and undergraduate — creating a vibrant, supportive community of future OTs, professionals in related fields, and genuinely kind, uplifting people. For anyone interested in careers in healthcare, education, occupational therapy, or social work, this club offers invaluable, hands-on experience working directly with individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Beyond that, it’s an amazing opportunity to connect with passionate advocates and like-minded students who share the same dedication to inclusion and making a difference.

Best Buddies truly creates lasting friendships, and I find that everyone in the room is smiling for the full hour. I often text back and forth with my buddy in the time between meetings. By promoting inclusion and acceptance, this club directly contributes to creating a more inclusive community. You can truly see the difference you’re making in someone’s life — and they make a difference in yours!

Additionally, being a buddy is a relatively low commitment. One hour every two weeks is super easy to fit into my schedule as a busy student. Plus, joining is super easy — you just show up! When you arrive you get put on the members list, and you can then choose to have a one-on-one buddy pairing.

Check USC Best Buddies out on Instagram to learn more info and stay up to date on upcoming events.

If you have any questions at all, do not hesitate to reach out to me! We are always accepting new members, and would love to see your face at the next meeting!

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What I Learned in a Week as a Medical Volunteer in Panama ⟩
December 13, 2024, by Guest Author

Classes Community Diversity Getting Involved International

By Carly Martinez OTR/L, USC Chan Post-Professional OTD student

When you read the name of the country Panama, what comes to mind? If you’re anything like me until about a month ago, your knowledge consists solely of the famed Panama Canal. After spending 8 days there as a medical volunteer, I won’t pretend to be an expert, but I can give you a brief glimpse into my journey. 

During the first semester of my post-professional OTD, I decided I would take what I thought would be my final elective, MEDS 577, Global Palliative Care with Dr. Ben LaBrot. It felt significant for me as a practitioner because I had learned a little bit about hospice and palliative care through my master’s program at USC, and knew that occupational therapy (OT) had a role to play in that area. At the same time, it still felt like we had only skimmed the surface. Through that course, I learned a lot about autonomy and dignity, values my professional OT education had espoused, however, this was a deeper dive into this particular context.

A few weeks into the course, Dr. LaBrot shared that he would have to record class since he would be in Panama. After class the following week, some students stayed after class to ask the professor about another course he taught. While unintentionally eavesdropping, I learned that he was the founder of a medical volunteering organization, Floating Doctors, based out of Panama. Excited at the possibility of going abroad again as part of my OT education, I asked if his program accepted occupational therapists. He was enthusiastic about my participation and clearly an ally of occupational therapy through what he shared in the curriculum. It would count as my final elective, and I could get credit for volunteering through MEDS 554.

Months later, I would find myself in a rainforest, translating for a classmate who graduated from medical school in Indonesia, learning how best to explain things to individuals who grew up in a completely different context than myself. Floating Doctors works with the members of the Ngäbe, an indigenous population in the Bocas Del Toro province of Panama. This region is designated as part of the Ngäbe-Buglé comarca, an officially recognized province that is part of how the nation is divided, similar to statehood, which allows for self-governance among the indigenous population. To get there, I flew from LAX to Panama City, then travelled to a second, smaller airport in Panama City to fly to Bocas del Toro, an island in the northern archipelago region of the country.

During clinic, we slept outdoors in the rancho where we provided services in hammocks strung from metal beams and bathed in the river, as do the community members. However, I will say that it was not the most rugged camping experience of my life. We had indoor plumbing, could purchase wifi from a nearby home, and had meals cooked for us by local women. Patients brought goods to sell, like the best chicken empanadas I’ve ever tasted, sizable chicken tamales wrapped in banana leaves, and artisanal breads. Some families told me they walked for a day through the mountainous terrain to be seen by the doctors. Did I mention that the weather hovered around 90 degrees and 100% humidity? The patients came well-dressed, with women in nice dresses and men in polos and jeans. I got the feeling they were dressed up to see us, but also because they would be seen by many other people who were also attending the clinic.

Visitors to the clinic generally fall into two categories: fast lane or chronic. Fast lane is for new or relatively simple cases, such as needing paracetamol to manage fever, albendazole for concerns about parasites, or birth control injections. Chronic patients are seen every three months, as the team returns to each site regularly, cycling through the 28 sites they service. Though the providers change, there is still consistent care for diabetes, hypertension, and asthma, to name a few of the more common conditions. Patients can have their names put on a list for a doctor who comes by to perform cataract surgery as part of another program. Referrals can also be given in cases where a patient requires more or specialist care, such as the case of a 6-year-old girl who seemed to be struggling in school, based on her mother’s description. Though I did an informal writing assessment, she would need more testing to determine if she was reaching developmental milestones, something the organization is not equipped to offer at this time.

To be seen by specialist medical providers, they would need to go to a major town nearby. Although this community had a medical clinic nearby, the resources there were limited. Travel to David, a town with more medical resources, would require a bus ticket and potentially a stay in the city, a prohibitively expensive expenditure for some of the patients. Boquete is closer, though it is not as well-resourced and still requires a bus ticket to get through the mountains on rocky dirt roads, which do not have lights, limiting travel for safety reasons.

This trip felt challenging to my professional identity. As a new practitioner, I worry about the role OT can play in different contexts. The lead medical provider for the week was not familiar with OT, or Ergotherapy as it is often referred to in Europe. He told me that this does not exist in his home country of Russia. The World Federation of OT only credentialed the University of Panama’s OT program last year, in 2023. I wondered about the relevance of the profession to people whose activities of daily living (ADLs) likely consist of more life-sustaining occupations than mine do, such as gathering water or washing clothes by smacking them against rocks in the river, in addition to household management tasks like washing dishes and cleaning the house.

I could see the applications of OT for those who worked cutting bananas, as they suffer from repetitive motion injuries, for children in school, and likely, for individuals with mental health concerns, if I were to speculate. However, I also acknowledge that I don’t really know much about their everyday lives because I didn’t have the opportunity to get to know them in the ways that would be necessary for an OT evaluation. I longed to know more about what an average day is like, as this would allow me to begin imagining what role occupational science (OS) could play in trying to understand what life is like for the Ngäbe. If OS has taught me anything, it is that I am not an expert on the culture of the Ngäbe. In order to work with a population in a way that garners buy-in, one has to try to understand the values to support what is important to their patients.

All of this is not to paint a picture of an area with fewer resources; after all, there are rural areas of the US with limited access to hospitals or routine medical care. Instead, I hope that Panama provides opportunities for OT and OS to continue to develop in multiple contexts, ranging from the traditional academic experiences OT graduates may have in the larger metropolitan areas, to the volunteer OT services with Floating Doctors, as well as others yet to come.

For my final occupational therapy doctorate (OTD) project, I created a set of OT practice guidelines or a white paper, in support of the development of OT services for Floating Doctors. The hope is that this will allow for the expansion of OT services within the organization, encouraging more OT volunteers to attend, and familiarize the individual medical providers with the scope and potential interventions OT can provide. It will also be part of the information Floating Doctors provides the Panamanian government to continue its services there.

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Day In the Life of an Undergraduate BS-OTD Student Vlog ⟩
December 10, 2024, by Avery

Classes Community Getting Involved Living in LA School/Life Balance Videos

Join me as I take you through what a typical day looks like as an undergraduate student in USC Chan’s accelerated Bachelor’s to Doctorate program in Occupational Therapy! One of the things I love most about this program is the balance it allows me to strike between my occupational therapy (OT) courses, engaging electives, general education classes, extracurriculars, and free time.

From participating in enriching clubs and student organizations to spending quality time with friends and exploring the vibrant city of Los Angeles, I’m able to enjoy a well-rounded college experience while still focusing on my OT studies.

As always, if you have any questions about the BS-OTD program from an undergraduate perspective, feel free to reach out!

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